ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Influences on the Spanish language

Okay kiddo, let me explain it to you like you’re five years old. Spanish is a language that people speak in many countries, including Spain, Mexico, and many parts of Central and South America. It has been spoken for a very long time, and many things have influenced how it sounds and how it is used today.

First of all, Spanish is a Romance language, which means that it evolved from Latin, the language that ancient Romans used to speak. When the Roman Empire spread across Europe, Latin became the common language of many places, including what is now Spain. As time went on, the Latin spoken in Spain changed and eventually became what we now know as Spanish.

But Spanish has been influenced by many other languages too. One of the biggest influences came from the Moors, who were Islamic people from North Africa. They invaded Spain in the 8th century and stayed there for hundreds of years, leaving behind many words from Arabic, their language. For example, the Spanish words “ojalá,” which means “I hope,” and “aceituna,” which means “olive,” both come from Arabic.

Spain also had colonies in many parts of the world, such as Mexico and South America, where they brought the Spanish language with them. But as they interacted with the people already living there, the language changed. Many native people added their own words and grammar to the Spanish language. For example, the word “chocolate” comes from the Nahuatl language spoken in Mexico.

Other languages have also had an impact on Spanish. French, for example, has contributed words like “ballet” and “menu” to the Spanish language. And English, especially in recent times, has also influenced Spanish, with words like “internet,” “email,” and “blog” being borrowed from English.

So, in summary, Spanish has been influenced by Latin, Arabic, native languages from the Americas, French, and English. All of these influences have played a part in shaping the Spanish language we know and love today.