ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Integral operator

Imagine you have a big box full of toys, like balls, dolls, and stuffed animals. Now, you want to know how many toys there are in the box altogether. But instead of counting them one by one, you use a special machine called an integral operator.

The integral operator is like a robot that goes through the box and looks at each toy, but instead of just counting them, it adds up the size of each toy. So if a ball is small and a doll is big, the integral operator will add more for the doll than for the ball.

Then, once the integral operator has gone through the whole box, it gives you the total size of all the toys combined. This is called the integral of the box.

In math, we use the integral operator to solve problems that involve adding up lots of tiny pieces. Just like the integral operator adds up the sizes of toys, it can add up lots of tiny pieces of numbers or functions to give us an answer.

For example, if we want to find the area under a curve on a graph, we can use the integral operator to add up tiny rectangles underneath the curve, which gives us the total area.

So basically, the integral operator is like a magic machine that can add up lots of tiny pieces to give us a bigger answer.