Intellectual movements are groups of people who study and think about certain topics or ideas, and try to influence others to do the same. In Iran, there have been many different intellectual movements throughout history, each with their own beliefs and goals.
One important intellectual movement in Iran is the Islamic Philosophical School, which began in the 10th century and has continued to this day. This movement focuses on studying the philosophy and teachings of Islam, and uses this knowledge to understand the world around us.
Another intellectual movement in Iran is the Constitutional Movement, which started in the early 20th century. This movement aimed to establish a constitution and limit the power of the monarchy, and was influential in shaping Iran's modern political system.
The Tudeh Party was another influential intellectual movement in Iran, founded in 1941. This movement focused on Marxist ideology and aimed to create a socialist society in Iran.
In recent years, there have been new intellectual movements such as the Green Movement, which emerged after the disputed election results in 2009. This movement focused on democracy and human rights, and aimed to reform Iran's political system.
In summary, intellectual movements in Iran are groups of people who study and think about important ideas, and work to influence society in different ways. Some of the most important movements in Iran have focused on philosophy, politics, ideology, and social justice.