ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Inverse mean curvature flow

Okay kiddo, do you remember what is a curve? It's like a line that goes from one place to another, right? So, mean curvature is a way to measure how curved a curve is. Now, inverse mean curvature flow is when we want to change the shape of a curve over time in such a way that its mean curvature gets smaller and smaller.

Let's imagine you have a rubber band that looks like a circle (it's a curve!). If you pull it from one of its points, it will start to change its shape, right? Now, imagine that we want to change the shape of this rubber band in a way that it gets flatter and flatter (like a pancake!). That's what inverse mean curvature flow does, it changes the shape of the curve in such a way that it becomes more and more flat.

Why would we want to do that? Well, imagine we have a 3D object made of many little pieces of rubber, like a balloon for example. If we apply inverse mean curvature flow to each of these pieces, the whole balloon will become more spherical (remember, a sphere is the 3D version of a circle!). Why is this useful? Because in many scientific fields, dealing with spherical objects is much easier than with more complicated shapes.

So, to sum up, inverse mean curvature flow is a way to change the shape of a curve over time so that it becomes flatter and flatter, making it easier to work with in certain scientific fields.