ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Irregular Z-buffer

Okay kiddo, let's talk about irregular z-buffer. You know how we can see things that are closer to us better than things that are far away? It's because our eyes can tell how far away something is by how blurry it looks, right? Well, computers can do something similar.

When we want to draw a picture on a computer, like a video game or a movie, we use something called a "depth buffer" to keep track of how far away things are supposed to be. It's kind of like an invisible layer that keeps track of which things should be in front of other things.

But sometimes, we want to draw things that are really complicated, like a forest with lots of trees and bushes and rocks all different distances away. And the depth buffer can get really confused and messed up because it can't keep track of everything perfectly.

That's where the irregular z-buffer comes in. It's like a smarter, fancier depth buffer that can handle more complicated scenes. Instead of just keeping track of one depth value for each pixel on the screen, it keeps track of a bunch of different values so that it can keep track of all the different objects in a scene, even if they overlap or are really complicated.

It's like if you were playing a game of tag, and you had to remember who was "it" and who was safe. But instead of just keeping track of one person at a time, you had a whole list of everyone playing so that you could always be sure who was "it" and who was safe.

So that's basically what an irregular z-buffer does - it keeps track of all the different objects in a scene so that they can be drawn correctly and not look all messed up. Cool, huh?