ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Jāti (Buddhism)

Jāti (pronounced "jah-tee") is a big, fancy word that Buddhists use to talk about the idea of "birth" or "rebirth."

Okay, so you know how when you were born, you came out of your mommy's tummy and then you grew up and became a kid? And when your mommy was born, she came out of her mommy's tummy and grew up and became a grown-up? Well, Buddhists believe that when you die, your soul or spirit or consciousness (which is like the part of you that thinks and feels and experiences things) doesn't just disappear. It goes on to be reborn again in a new body.

Now, this next part gets a little tricky. Buddhists believe that the cycle of birth and rebirth (being born, living, dying, and being reborn) happens over and over again, and has been happening for a very, very long time. And the thing that determines what kind of life you'll have in your next "rebirth" is something called karma.

Karma is like a special kind of energy that you build up by doing good things (like being kind to others, telling the truth, helping people) or bad things (like lying, stealing, hurting others). And depending on how much good karma and how much bad karma you have, your next life might be happy and fun, or it might be hard and sad.

Jāti is important because it reminds Buddhists that our actions have consequences, not just in this life, but in future lives as well. And by being mindful of our actions and trying to do good things, we can build up good karma and create a positive cycle of birth and rebirth, rather than a negative one.