Okay kiddo, so imagine you're going on a really fun trip with your family. You're all excited to see new places and do new things. But, uh oh, something goes wrong! Maybe the place where you're staying isn't very safe, or maybe the activities you're doing aren't what you expected.
That's kind of what happened to a woman named Mrs. Jarvis back in 1856. She went on a tour with a company called Swans Tours Ltd, but things didn't go as planned. She ended up getting hurt because of something that went wrong on the trip.
So she decided to sue Swans Tours Ltd in court. She said that they didn't do a good job of looking after her safety during the trip, and that's why she got hurt. Swans Tours Ltd tried to argue that they didn't have any responsibility to keep her safe, but the court disagreed.
The court said that companies that provide tours, like Swans Tours Ltd, do have a responsibility to make sure their customers are safe during the trip. If they don't do that, then they can be in trouble just like Swans Tours Ltd was with Mrs. Jarvis.
So the case of Jarvis v Swans Tours Ltd was an important one because it established that companies that provide tours have to be responsible for their customers' safety. It's kind of like how your mom and dad have to make sure you're safe when you go on a trip – Swans Tours Ltd had to do the same thing for Mrs. Jarvis.