Jewish medical ethics is a way of thinking about how we should treat people when they get sick or have health problems. Imagine you or your friend got really sick and had to go to the doctor. The doctor would give you medicine or maybe even do an operation to make you better.
In Jewish medical ethics, there are certain rules that help doctors and patients make decisions about what to do when someone is sick. These rules are based on the Jewish religion and the idea that every person is important and should be treated with dignity and respect.
One of the most important rules is pikuach nefesh, which means "saving a life". This means that if someone's life is in danger, we should do everything we can to save them. Doctors might use special machines, give medicine or even do surgery to help someone live.
Another important rule is the idea of bal tashchit, which means "do not waste". This rule says that we should not waste resources, such as medicine or food, when there are people who need them. Doctors might try to find ways to use resources wisely, so they can help the most people possible.
Finally, there is the idea of kavod ha-briyot, which means "respect for all creatures". This rule says that we should treat people and all living things with respect and kindness. This might mean treating patients with empathy, giving them privacy, or providing emotional support during difficult times.
Overall, Jewish medical ethics helps guide doctors and patients to make decisions that are kind, respectful, and focused on helping people live healthy and meaningful lives.