A Jewish surname is a family name that is used by people who are Jewish. These surnames often reflect the ancient history and cultural traditions of Jewish people.
For example, some Jewish surnames are based on the person's occupation, such as Goldsmith or Silverman. This is because historically, Jews were not allowed to own land and were often excluded from certain professions, so many found success in skilled trades such as metalworking.
Other Jewish surnames are based on where the family comes from or their ancestors' professions. For instance, the surname Cohen (or Kohen) typically indicates that the family is descended from the Jewish priests of ancient times, who were called the Cohanim.
Another example is the name Levi, which was traditionally given to members of the tribe of Levi, who were charged with carrying out religious duties in the Temple. Today, however, many Jewish surnames have been adopted from the countries they lived in, and may not necessarily have a specific meaning or origin in Jewish tradition.
Jewish surnames are an important part of Jewish identity and cultural heritage. They are often used to trace family history and connect with one's roots, as well as to identify and celebrate the diversity within the Jewish community.