Kapitayan is a big and important word in the Tagalog language. It means ownership, or that something belongs to someone. Think of it like having your very own toy that nobody else can play with because it's yours.
For example, imagine if you have a toy car that you really love. That toy car is part of your kapitayan - it belongs to you! Nobody else can take it or play with it without your permission because it's your kapitayan.
Kapitayan can also apply to bigger things, like land or a house. If someone owns a house, it's their kapitayan - nobody else can live in it or use it without their permission.
So, kapitayan is all about having something that is yours and only yours. It can be a toy, a house, or even something as simple as a pencil. It's important to respect other people's kapitayan and not take things that don't belong to you.