ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Karlqvist gap

Well kiddo, do you know what a gap is? It's like when you have some things, but there's a space where there's nothing. That's what a gap is!

So the Karlqvist gap is a special kind of gap, but it's not about toys or books or anything like that. It's actually about a really important thing called math.

In math, there are numbers, right? And some numbers are really special because they can't be broken down into any smaller parts. These special numbers are called primes.

Now, the Karlqvist gap is all about figuring out which numbers are prime and which ones aren't. Scientists have done a lot of work to figure out which numbers are primes, but there's still a lot we don't know.

The Karlqvist gap is about one of those things we don't know. Scientists think that there's a certain kind of number that should be a prime, but they haven't been able to prove it yet. So there's a gap between the numbers that we know are primes and the ones that we think should be primes but we're not sure about.

It's kind of like having a puzzle with missing pieces. We know some of the pieces, but there's still a part of the puzzle that we haven't figured out yet. Scientists are working really hard to try to solve this puzzle and fill in the Karlqvist gap.
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