The "Kerala model" refers to the developmental approach that has been pursued by the Indian state of Kerala since the mid-20th century. Kerala model has made Kerala one of the top-performing states in India in terms of several development indices, including literacy, life expectancy, infant mortality, and poverty reduction.
At its core, the Kerala model is based on the idea that people are the most important resource in a society, and that the government has a responsibility to invest in their health, education, and well-being. This means that the state of Kerala has placed a strong emphasis on providing universal access to high-quality healthcare, education, and social services.
One of the key features of the Kerala model is its focus on women's empowerment. The state has a history of promoting gender equality and social inclusion, and has implemented policies aimed at reducing gender discrimination and improving the status of women in society. This has included measures such as providing access to education and healthcare for girls, promoting women's participation in political and economic life, and investing in programs that support women's rights and wellbeing.
The success of the Kerala model is due to a combination of factors, including political leadership, strong public institutions, and social consciousness of the people. The state's government has consistently invested heavily in social welfare programs, including healthcare and education, which has helped to create a more equal and inclusive society.
In summary, the Kerala model is an approach to development that prioritizes investment in people, particularly in healthcare, education, and social services, and is committed to promoting gender equality and social inclusion. This model has been successful in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of people in Kerala, and is admired by other states in India and around the world as an example of an effective and humane approach to development.