ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Korean toponymy and list of place names

Okay kiddo, let's talk about Korean toponymy and place names!

Do you know what a toponym is? It's just a fancy word for a place name, like the name of a city, a mountain, or a river. In Korea, there are lots of different place names that have been used for thousands of years!

One important thing to know is that the Korean language has two writing systems: hangeul and hanja. Hangeul is a more recent writing system that uses letters to represent sounds, while hanja is an older writing system that uses Chinese characters to represent words. It's common to see both hangeul and hanja used in Korean toponymy.

There are a few different types of Korean place names. Some are descriptive, meaning they describe something about the place. For example, there's a mountain called Bukhansan, which means "mountain north of the Han River." Another example is Kangreung, which means "river that looks like a tiger."

Some Korean place names are based on mythology or legends. For example, there's a mountain called Jirisan, which is said to be the place where the legendary figure Dangun established the first Korean kingdom.

Other Korean place names are based on historical events or people. For example, there's a city called Gyeongju, which was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Silla. There's also a bridge called Dongjak Bridge, which is named after a famous general who fought against Japanese invasion in the late 16th century.

Overall, Korean toponymy is really interesting because it incorporates different writing systems, cultural traditions, and historical events. There are so many different place names to learn about!