ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Land Buy-Back Program for Tribal Nations

Okay kiddo, imagine you have a toy that was owned by your grandpa before he gave it to you. Now, suppose someone else came and took that toy away from your grandpa a long time ago, and it was never returned. That wouldn't be a very nice thing to do, would it?

Now, imagine that instead of a toy, it was actually a piece of land that belonged to your grandpa's ancestors – a place that they used to hunt, fish, and gather food. It was taken away from them a long time ago, and they never got it back. That's what happened to a lot of Native American tribes in the United States.

To try to make things right, the government created something called the land buy-back program. Basically, it's an effort to buy back the land that was taken from Native American tribes so they can have it back again. This program is focused on what are called "fractionated" lands.

Fractionated lands are pieces of land that were originally owned by a tribe, but then they got divided among a bunch of different people in the tribe. So now, instead of belonging to the tribe as a whole, the land is owned by a whole bunch of individuals – some of whom might not even know they own a piece of it!

This creates a lot of problems for the tribes who want to use the land for things like farming, ranching, or sacred ceremonies. It's hard to get everyone to agree on what to do with the land, and it's hard to even figure out who owns what.

So, through the land buy-back program, the government is offering to buy these fractionated lands from individual landowners and give the money to the tribes. That way, the land can be put back into tribal ownership and used to benefit the whole tribe, not just a few people.

It's kind of like if you and your friends all put some money together to buy a toy that you can all play with, instead of everybody keeping their own toys to themselves. In this case, the toy is land, and the friends are members of a Native American tribe.