ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Language complexity

Okay kiddo, let me explain language complexity in a way that's easy for you to understand.

When we talk about language complexity, we're talking about how difficult a language is to learn and use. Languages can be complex in different ways. For example, some languages have a lot of sounds, while others have a lot of grammar rules.

Let's start with sounds. When we speak, we make different sounds with our mouth. Some languages have a lot of different sounds, while others have only a few. For example, in English, we have about 44 sounds. But in a language like!Xóõ, spoken in Botswana, they have over 100 different sounds! That's a lot to keep track of, which makes the language difficult to learn.

Now let's talk about grammar. Grammar is the set of rules that tells us how to put words together to make sentences. Some languages have very simple grammar, while others have very complex grammar. For example, in English, we have a lot of grammar rules. We have to use different verb tenses, make sure our subject and verb agree, and use articles correctly. In contrast, in Chinese, grammar is much simpler. There are no verb tenses to worry about, and sentence structure is very straightforward.

So, in summary, language complexity is all about how hard it is to learn and use a language. Some languages are complex because they have a lot of sounds, while others are complex because they have a lot of grammar rules. Understanding language complexity helps us appreciate the different ways that people communicate all around the world!