ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Law of cotangents

Okay kiddo, have you ever played with a toy building block set before? It's like a set of blocks that you can stack on top of each other to make shapes and structures.

Well, the law of cotangents is kind of like that. It's a rule that helps us figure out the lengths of sides in a triangle when we know a few things about the angles and sides.

Imagine you have a triangle, and you know two of the angles and one of the sides. Let's call the side you know "A," and the angles "B" and "C."

Now, here's where the law of cotangents comes in. You can use it to figure out the length of the other side that's opposite to angle B. All you have to do is take the cotangent of angle B and divide it by the cotangent of angle C. Then, you multiply that result by the length of side A.

That might sound a little confusing, so let's break it down even further. The cotangent of an angle is a mathematical function that tells you the ratio between the adjacent side and the opposite side of a triangle. Basically, it's a way of measuring how "steep" an angle is.

So, when we use the law of cotangents, we're essentially comparing the "steepness" of two angles in the triangle to figure out the length of a side.

Does that make sense, kiddo?
Related topics others have asked about: