ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Lincoln's House Divided Speech

OK kiddo, today we're going to talk about a very important speech that a man named Abraham Lincoln gave a long time ago, back in the year of 1858. This speech is called 'Lincoln's House Divided Speech' and it was a really big deal at the time.

So you know how sometimes your parents or your teacher might say something like "United we stand, divided we fall"? Well, this is kind of what Lincoln was talking about in his speech. Except instead of just two or three people being divided, he was talking about the whole country, the United States.

You see, back then there were a lot of people who disagreed about something very important called slavery. Some people believed that it was okay to own slaves and treat them badly, while others thought it was wrong and wanted to abolish (get rid of) slavery altogether.

Lincoln was one of the people who believed that slavery was wrong and should be abolished. But a lot of people didn't agree with him, and this was causing a big divide between the different states and regions of the country.

So in his House Divided Speech, Lincoln said some pretty strong things to try and get people to understand how serious this issue was. He talked about how America couldn't keep going on like this if it was so divided, and that if things didn't change soon, it could lead to the country splitting apart completely.

He also said that the country couldn't stay half-slave and half-free, it had to be one or the other. This was a pretty bold statement, and it definitely got people talking.

Now, you might be wondering why this speech was so important. Well, it's because it helped to pave the way for the Civil War, which was a big battle between the North and the South over the issue of slavery.

In the end, the North won and slavery was abolished, but not without a lot of people getting hurt and a lot of damage being done. So the House Divided Speech is an important reminder that sometimes we need to stand up for what we believe in, even if it means going against what other people think or say.

And that, my little friend, is why Lincoln's House Divided Speech was such a big deal back then, and why it's still remembered and studied today.