ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Lindbladian

Okay kiddo, let's talk about something called the Lindbladian. It sounds like a really big and complicated word, but I promise it's not so bad.

Imagine you have a toy car, and you want to see how it moves over time. You can measure its position and velocity at different points in time, and you'll notice it moves around randomly.

Now let's say you also have another toy car, which you can control by pushing a button. You can make it move forwards, backwards, left, or right.

The Lindbladian is like a mathematical way of describing how both of these cars move over time. It includes all the random movements of the first toy car, as well as the controlled movements of the second toy car.

In more technical terms, the Lindbladian is a mathematical operator that describes how a physical system evolves over time due to random interactions with its environment (like the first toy car) as well as controlled interactions (like the second toy car). It's commonly used in quantum mechanics to calculate how a quantum system loses energy or becomes entangled with its surroundings.

So remember, the Lindbladian is like a way of describing how things move around randomly and how we can control their movements at the same time. Pretty cool, huh?