Lingayatism is a religion that is practiced mainly in India, especially in the states of Karnataka and Maharashtra. It was founded by the spiritual leader Basavanna in the 12th century, and is based on his teachings and philosophy. The core beliefs of this religion focus on personal spiritual empowerment and the importance of helping and respecting others. Followers of Lingayatism are called Lingayats, and are known for their strong devotion to Lord Shiva, whom they view as being the source of all knowledge and power. They also often practice yoga, meditation, chanting mantras, and fasting. In addition to these spiritual practices, Lingayats are also known for their strong social activism, with many members actively working to improve the lives of those around them.