ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Linguistic morphology

Okay kiddo, so you know how we talk and use words to communicate with each other? Well, when we speak and write, we use different parts of a word to give it meaning. For example, the word "unhappy" has the prefix "un-" which means "not", and the word "happy" which means feeling good.

This is where linguistic morphology comes in. It's like putting together a puzzle to create a word. Linguistic morphology is the study of how words are formed by combining different parts, like prefixes, suffixes, and roots.

Let's use another example. The word "cat" has one root, meaning the furry pet that says "meow". But if we want to talk about more than one cat, we add an "s" to the end to make "cats". Or, if we want to make the word "beauty" into an adjective to describe something, we add the suffix "-ful" to make "beautiful".

Linguistic morphology helps us understand how words are put together to make different meanings, and how we can change a word's form to fit different situations. And it's not just in English, other languages have their own ways of using morphology to create words too!
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