A liquid-ring pump is like a straw with water in it! When we suck water up through a straw, we create a vacuum, which pulls the water up. This is what the liquid-ring pump does too!
The pump has a big circular chamber that's like a bowl. Inside it, there are blades that can spin around really fast. When we start the pump, we fill the bowl with some liquid, like water. Then, we turn on the blades, and they start to spin.
As they spin, they take the water with them, so it starts to swirl around the bowl. The water moves outwards, towards the edges of the bowl, because of the force of spinning. At the same time, air is pulled into the center of the bowl, because of the lack of air pressure.
The spinning water creates a "ring" around the center of the bowl, and that's why the pump is called a "liquid-ring" pump. The water ring helps to keep air from rushing back into the center of the bowl, where there's no air pressure. This means that the pump can keep pulling in more air without stopping!
So, just like a straw, the liquid-ring pump creates a vacuum that pulls in air, and helps us move things around, like liquids or gases. We use liquid-ring pumps in many different industries, like mining, chemical manufacturing, and even in vacuum cleaners!