ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Littlewood's law

Littlewood's Law is a mathematical concept that helps us understand how often we can expect to experience unlikely, rare or miraculous events in our lives. Imagine you have a toy box with lots of toys in it. Littlewood's Law tells us that if you keep reaching into the box over and over again, eventually you are going to find a very special toy - maybe a treasure, a rare one-of-a-kind action figure or a magic wand! Littlewood's Law says that these are not really as rare as we might think, because we are constantly reaching into the toy box and eventually the odds will start to add up in our favor.

So, the law states that we can expect to experience an event with a probability of one in a million approximately once a month. This means that even truly remarkable events like winning the lottery, meeting someone famous or curing a disease might not be as rare or surprising as we might think. This is because over the course of our lives, we are exposed to so many different people, places and experiences that eventually, something unusual or unexpected is bound to happen.

To summarize: Littlewood's Law reminds us that even seemingly miraculous or one-of-a-kind events can occur with surprising frequency if we just keep searching, exploring and trying new things. So, the next time you feel like giving up or losing hope, remember that there is always a chance - no matter how small - that something amazing might happen if you keep looking for it!