ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Loading coil

Okay kiddo, imagine you have a long, long straw that you want to suck up some juice from a big cup. But the cup is really far away, so when you suck on the straw, not much juice comes out. That's because the straw is so long that the juice has to travel a really long way to get to you, and it loses some of its energy along the way.

Now, imagine if you put a little ball inside the straw, about halfway down. When you suck on the straw now, the ball helps push the juice up towards you. That's kind of like what a loading coil does!

In real life, the "juice" we're trying to move is actually an electrical current that travels through a wire or cable. Sometimes, this current needs to travel really far to get to where it needs to go. But when it travels a long way, it can lose some of its energy and get weaker. That's where a loading coil comes in.

A loading coil is basically just a coil of wire that's added to a wire or cable. It's usually placed at certain intervals along the length of the wire or cable. When the electrical current travels through the wire or cable, it also passes through the loading coil. The coil helps boost the energy of the current and keep it from getting too weak as it travels.

It's kind of like if you're playing catch with a ball, but you're really far away from the person throwing the ball. If they throw the ball really hard, it might not make it all the way to you because it loses energy along the way. But if you have someone in the middle who catches the ball and then throws it to you, the second throw will be easier to catch because the ball has more energy left.

So that's basically what a loading coil does - it catches the electrical current and gives it a little boost so that it can make it all the way to where it needs to go without losing too much energy.
Related topics others have asked about: