Imagine you are playing with a toy car and you try to bend the wheels inwards, but they still remain the same shape. This is similar to what scientists mean when they talk about local rigidity.
Local rigidity is about how certain objects can hold their shape even when something tries to change them. Just like the toy car wheels, some things are hard to bend or change shape. This could be due to the materials they are made of or the way they are put together.
For example, if you try to move the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle after they are placed in the correct spots, you will find that they are very rigid and hard to move. This is because once the puzzle pieces are in place, they fit together perfectly and it would take a lot of force to move them around.
Scientists use the idea of local rigidity when they study things like 3D printing, manufacturing, and even folding proteins in biology. Understanding local rigidity helps them create materials that are strong and able to hold their shape, even when they are subjected to outside forces like pressure or movement.
Overall, local rigidity is about how things can stay the same shape despite external forces, and scientists use this concept to create and study strong materials.