Imagine you want to find a toy that you lost somewhere in the house. You know it's somewhere, but you don't know where exactly. So, you go in different rooms, and you listen for any sound that the toy might be making - maybe it's singing or vibrating. You also look for clues like any places where you remember playing with it, or any toys that it might be playing with.
A long range locator works in a similar way, but instead of finding a toy, it helps find things that are buried underground like metals, minerals, or water. It does this by sending out signals that bounce back when they hit these things underground, just like when you shout in a cave and hear your echo.
The device has a big antenna that sends out these signals, and a small computer that can measure the signals that come back. This computer can tell how far down the thing is buried, and it can even give you an estimate of what it could be. For example, if the signals bounced back strongly, it could mean there is a big metal object like a car buried under the ground. If the signals bounced back weakly, it could mean there is a small object like a coin buried under the ground.
Long range locators are used for a lot of things like finding buried treasure, detecting water sources underground, or locating metal pipes or cables. They are like super ears that can listen to sounds that we cannot usually hear, and help us find things that we might not even know are there.