Luc Boltanski is a person who studies how society works. Imagine a big group of people doing things together like going to school or playing soccer. Luc Boltanski wants to know why people do these things and how they decide what is right or wrong.
He thinks that people’s actions are influenced by ideas that they have about what is fair or just. For example, if some people have more money than others, it might be seen as unfair by some. Boltanski explores how people interpret these ideas and how they use them to justify their actions.
He also studies how people make sense of the world around them. For example, if someone gets sick, they might ask “why did this happen to me?” Boltanski wants to understand the different ways that people answer this question.
Overall, Luc Boltanski is like a detective who investigates how people think and act in society. He wants to help us understand each other better so we can all get along and make the world a better place.