Okay, kiddo, so imagine you have a really big toy box where you keep all your toys. But it's not just any toy box - it's a special one that can organize your toys in different ways so you can find them quickly when you want to play with them. That's kind of what the Minix file system is like.
You see, when you store files on a computer's hard drive or memory card, they can get all mixed up and jumbled together. But the Minix file system helps keep them organized so your computer can find what it needs quickly and easily.
Now, let me explain how it does this. Firstly, the Minix file system divides up the available space on the hard drive or memory card into sections, just like you might divide up your toy box into different compartments for different types of toys. These sections are called "blocks" in computer lingo.
Each block can hold a certain amount of information, like a piece of a puzzle. When you save a file on your computer, say, a picture of you and your friends, it gets broken down into smaller pieces and gets stored in different blocks all over the hard drive or memory card. Kind of like how you might take apart a puzzle and put the pieces in different compartments of your toy box.
The Minix file system keeps track of where each piece of your picture puzzle is located so that the computer can easily find and put them back together when you want to look at the picture again. It does this by keeping an index, called an "inode", for each file. The inode contains information about where the different pieces of your picture puzzle are located, like a map.
So, the next time you want to see your picture with friends, the computer can quickly find the inode for that file, follow the map it contains to locate all the puzzle pieces (blocks) and put them back together to show you the picture.
That's pretty much it, kiddo! The Minix file system is like a special toy box for your computer's files that helps keep them organized and easy to find.