ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Macaura v Northern Assurance Co Ltd

Have you ever heard the phrase "you can't have your cake and eat it too?" Well, that's kind of what happened in Macaura v Northern Assurance Co Ltd.

A man named Macaura owned a bunch of trees that he thought were worth a lot of money. In fact, he thought they were worth so much money that he made an insurance policy, which basically means he paid some money to a company called Northern Assurance Co Ltd in case something bad happened to his trees.

One day, a big fire came and burned down all of Macaura's trees. But because he had the insurance policy, he thought he could get some money from Northern Assurance Co Ltd to make up for it.

However, Northern Assurance Co Ltd said that they couldn't give Macaura any money because he didn't actually own the trees. You see, Macaura had put the trees in a company he owned, but he didn't actually transfer the ownership of the trees to the company.

So, it was like Macaura was trying to have his cake (own the trees) and eat it too (put the trees in the company, but still get insurance money for them).

In the end, the court decided that Macaura couldn't get any money from Northern Assurance Co Ltd because he didn't actually own the trees. It was a big lesson for Macaura - you can't protect something you don't actually own.