ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Manifold absolute pressure

Hey kiddo, do you know what a straw is? It's a small tube that you can use to suck up liquid, right?

Now, imagine if we put a tiny sensor at the end of the straw that can detect the pressure inside the straw. When you suck on the straw, the pressure inside the straw decreases, right? That's because you're creating a vacuum, or an area with less air pressure, which allows the liquid to flow into your mouth.

Well, engines work in a similar way. They need air (and fuel) to create energy to move a car or a machine, and they have something called a manifold that helps deliver the air to the engine. The manifold is like a series of straws that connects the engine to the air intake.

So, a Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor is like a tiny straw pressure sensor that helps the engine know how much air is coming into the manifold. It measures the pressure inside the manifold, which tells the engine's computer how much air is coming in, so it can adjust the amount of fuel it's adding to create the right energy.

Just like a straw pressure sensor can tell you if you're sucking too hard or not hard enough by showing if there's too much or too little pressure, a MAP sensor can tell the engine if it's getting too much air or not enough, so it can adjust and run smoothly.