ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Market value added

Market Value Added (MVA) is like a big piggy bank that shows how much money a company has made for its owners or shareholders. Think of it like you have a piggy bank that you put money in every time you do a chore or get money as a gift. The more money you put in your piggy bank, the bigger it gets. The same goes for a company. The more money it makes for the owners, the bigger the MVA gets.

This big piggy bank is called "market value" because it shows how much the company is worth in the marketplace. That means how much the company would be sold for if someone wanted to buy it. The MVA is calculated by taking the current market value of the company and subtracting the total amount of money that has been invested in the company by its owners over time.

For example, if you buy a lemonade stand for $100 and it makes $200 worth of lemonade, then the MVA would be $100. That is because the owners have made $100 more than what they originally invested. The same idea applies to companies, but on a much larger scale.

MVA is important because it shows how well a company is doing at making money for its owners. A high MVA means that the owners have made a lot of money and the company is worth a lot. On the other hand, a low or negative MVA means that the owners have lost money or the company is not doing well.

In summary, MVA is like a big piggy bank that shows how much money a company has made for its owners. The more money the owners make, the bigger the piggy bank gets. It helps people understand how well a company is doing and how much it is worth in the marketplace.