ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Maternal insult

Imagine you are a baby growing inside your mother's tummy. Your cells are developing rapidly and your body is building all the parts you need to survive outside the womb. However, sometimes things may go wrong with your development due to something that your mother may experience.

Maternal insult is what happens when a pregnant mother experiences something that could harm her growing baby. This can be caused by many things, such as smoking or drinking alcohol, taking drugs, or being exposed to harmful chemicals like lead or mercury.

When a mother does something that is harmful to her baby, it can affect the baby's growth and development in many different ways. It may cause physical abnormalities, mental disabilities, or behavioral problems. Some examples include a baby being born with a low birth weight, having difficulty learning, or being more likely to have health problems later in life.

It is important for mothers to take care of themselves during pregnancy and to avoid anything that could harm their growing baby. This includes eating healthy, getting enough sleep, and avoiding harmful substances like tobacco or alcohol.

In summary, maternal insult happens when a mother does something that could harm her growing baby, which may lead to physical, mental or behavioral problems. It's important for mothers to take care of themselves during pregnancy and avoid anything that could harm their baby's development.
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