ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Matthiessen's ratio

Matthiessen's ratio is like trying to fit different pieces of a puzzle together. You know how when you have a big puzzle with a lot of little pieces, you have to put them all together to make it look like the picture on the box?

Well, when scientists study electricity, they have to put together different pieces too. They have to figure out how things like metals and wires conduct electricity. This means they have to look at electrons, which are tiny little particles that carry electricity.

Matthiessen's ratio is a way to figure out how much different things affect the flow of electrons. It's like trying to figure out which puzzle piece affects the picture the most. Scientists use it to figure out how much different things like temperature and impurities in metals affect the flow of electricity.

Think of it like a recipe. If you're making cookies, you need to make sure you have all the right ingredients in the right amounts to make them taste good. In the same way, scientists use Matthiessen's ratio to figure out how much of each ingredient they need to get the right flow of electricity.