Medieval weights and measures were tools that people used in the past to measure things like distance, weight, and volume. It was a system of units that was used in medieval times, which means it's really old!
The most basic unit of measurement was the foot, which is the distance covered by the average adult foot. This was used to measure distances that were short, like the distance between two houses in a village. If you wanted to measure longer distances, you could use a mile, which was a measure of distance that was equal to 1,000 paces or 5,280 feet.
When it comes to weight, medieval people used pounds and ounces. The pound was a measure of weight that was equivalent to 16 ounces. They used this system to weigh things like food, animals, and even people! One thing to note is that the weight of a pound in medieval times was not always the same as it is now.
For measuring liquids, they used gallons, which was a measure of volume. A gallon was equal to 8 pints or 128 fluid ounces. People used gallons to measure things like water, wine, and oil.
In addition to these basic units, medieval people also used other types of measurements, like the hand and the barleycorn. The hand was a measure of length equivalent to four inches, while the barleycorn was a measure of length equivalent to 1/3 of an inch.
Overall, medieval weights and measures were an important part of daily life in the Middle Ages. They were used to measure everything from food to land to make sure that things were distributed fairly and everyone got what they deserved.