ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Mediterranean Lingua Franca

Mediterranean Lingua Franca is a fancy way of saying a special language that people who lived around the Mediterranean Sea used to talk to each other.

Back in the olden days, many different groups of people lived around the sea and they all spoke different languages. Some people spoke Italian, some spoke Greek, some spoke Arabic, and some spoke Spanish. But they still needed to talk to each other, especially if they wanted to trade goods or just chat with their neighbors.

So they created a special language that was made up of words and phrases from all of the different languages. This way, everyone could understand each other and there wouldn't be any confusion.

For example, if someone needed to buy some fish, they might say "Pesce, s'il vous plaît" which means "Fish, please" in Italian and French. Or if someone wanted to say "How are you?" they might say "Como estas?" which is a mix of Spanish and Italian.

The Mediterranean Lingua Franca was used for many years and helped people communicate even if they didn't speak the same language. But eventually, as more people started to learn each other's languages, it became less important and was replaced by other ways of communicating.
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