ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Memphis sanitation strike

Okay kiddo, let’s talk about the Memphis sanitation strike. A long time ago, in 1968, there were some workers in Tennessee who did a very important job. They were the people who collected the trash and kept the city clean. But even though their job was important, they didn’t get paid very much and they didn’t have good working conditions.

One day, two of the sanitation workers, Echol Cole and Robert Walker, were doing their job when a big truck came by and dumped all the trash on top of them. Sadly, they were killed. This made the other workers very angry and upset. They had been asking their bosses for better pay and better safety equipment for a long time, but nothing had changed.

So, the workers decided to go on strike. That means that they stopped working until their bosses agreed to make things better for them. The workers made signs and marched in the streets, asking for better pay, better working conditions, and more respect. They wanted to be heard and they weren’t going to stop until they got what they deserved.

One person who supported the workers was a man named Martin Luther King Jr. He was a very famous leader who believed in fighting for equal rights and fairness for all people. Martin Luther King Jr. came to Memphis to speak to the workers and show his support. He said that everyone deserved to be treated with dignity and respect no matter what their skin color or the kind of work they did.

Unfortunately, the strike lasted a long time and there were many disagreements. Some people didn’t want to listen to the workers and thought that they were causing trouble. There were even some fights and arrests. But in the end, the workers won some important things. They got better pay, better safety equipment, and more respect. Their brave actions helped to show people that everyone deserves to be treated fairly and equally, and that we should always stand up for what we believe in, no matter how hard it might seem.