ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Metasyntactic variable

Okay kiddo, so you know how when we talk or write words, we use different things to represent other things? Like how we use the word "dog" to represent an animal that barks and wags its tail?

Well, a metasyntactic variable is kind of like that, but in computer programming. When people write computer code, they sometimes need to use a placeholder word to represent something that could be any word or piece of data. They can't just leave it blank, because then the code won't work correctly.

So, they use a metasyntactic variable - a word that is meant to stand in for any other word or piece of data they might need. The most common metasyntactic variables are "foo" and "bar," but sometimes people use other words like "spam" or "eggs."

It might seem silly to use these made-up words, but it actually helps programmers avoid confusion and mistakes in their code. Plus, it's kind of fun to come up with new metasyntactic variables to use!