ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a type of medicine that helps people who have a hard time staying focused or paying attention, like those who have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Think of your brain as a big computer with lots of tabs open (just like when mommy and daddy use their laptop). When you're focusing on one thing, like doing your homework, your brain needs to make sure that all the other tabs stay closed so that you can concentrate. But sometimes, your brain might have trouble closing those other tabs and may jump around to different thoughts, even though you want to stay focused.

Methylphenidate helps by slowing down certain parts of the brain that might be acting too fast and distracting you. It can also help you stay alert and awake so that you can stay focused on what you're doing. It's like giving your brain a gentle hug, to help calm it down and focus on the task at hand.

It's very important to take methylphenidate only as your doctor tells you to, and not to share it with anyone else. Just like how you have your own special blanket or toy that nobody else should touch, this medicine is only for you and should be taken exactly as your doctor says.