ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Metres of Roman comedy

Metres of Roman comedy are like special rhythms or patterns that poems and plays from ancient Rome follow.

Think of a song you like - it has a steady beat that you can dance or clap along to, right? Metres are just like that, but for words. They help the audience know how to read or speak the lines of the play, and they can make the words sound funny, serious, or sad depending on the pattern.

One of the most common metres in Roman comedy is called iambic meter. Imagine you are walking - left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot. That's a bit like how iambic metre works. Each "foot" has two syllables, and the first is short and the second is long. So it would sound like "da DUM, da DUM, da DUM, da DUM" if you said it out loud.

Another common metre is called trochaic metre. This one is like jumping - you start with a long syllable and then follow it with a short one. So it's like "DUM da, DUM da, DUM da, DUM da."

Different metres can give different feelings to a play or poem. So a serious scene might have more iambic metre, while a funny scene might use more trochaic metre. The characters in the play can also have their own metres, depending on their personalities.

Overall, metres of Roman comedy are just a way to make the words in a play or poem sound more interesting and exciting, and help the audience understand and enjoy the story being told.