ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Microhistory

Imagine that you and your friends like to play on the playground together. One day, something very interesting happens. One of your friends, let's call her Sally, finds an old coin buried in the sandbox. She gets very excited and tells you all about it. But then you start to wonder, "Where did this coin come from? Who owned it before Sally found it? What did people use it for?"

Now imagine that instead of playing on the playground, you are an historian who studies the past. Instead of a coin, you might find something like a diary or letters between two people. Microhistory is a way of studying history by looking closely at small, specific events or people from the past. It's like zooming in on a part of a picture and examining all the tiny details.

By studying microhistory, historians can learn a lot about what everyday life was like in the past. For example, if you found a letter from a soldier in a war, you could learn about what he ate, where he slept, how he felt about being away from home, and what he did in his free time. By studying the lives of individual people, historians can also learn about important events and changes that happened in society.

So, just like Sally finding an old coin in the sandbox can lead to a lot of questions and discoveries, studying microhistory can lead to a lot of new knowledge about the past.