During Fascist Italy, there was a model of masculinity that was based on the idea of strength, courage, and loyalty to the state. It was called "Mussolini's New Man."
Just like there are superheroes with muscles, the Fascist leaders wanted Italian men to become strong and tough in order to show how powerful Italy was. They believed that men should be the protectors of the state and their families.
Mussolini's New Man was expected to be disciplined, fearless, and ready to fight for his country if e and his government called upon him. Men were taught to see themselves as soldiers and to be proud of their military service.
This masculinity model also often involved hierarchical relationships with women. Men were seen as the superior gender and had to show their power by dominating women.
Overall, Fascist Italy was all about showing strength, order, and control, and Mussolini's New Man was the perfect representation of what an ideal man should look like in that context.