ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Monopole moduli space

Monopole moduli space is like a big playground where toy magnets can play freely. The playground has different places where the magnets can hang out depending on their size and strength. These places are called monopole moduli spaces.

Imagine you have a bunch of toy magnets that are shaped like donuts with a hole in the center. These are called magnetic monopoles. Each of these monopoles has a size and strength that makes it unique.

Now imagine that you put all of these monopoles in a big playground where they can move around and interact with each other. The playground is actually a mathematical space that represents all the possible ways that the monopoles can move and interact with each other.

As the monopoles move around and interact, they can get together and create bigger structures called bound states. These bound states are like groups of magnets that stick together to form a bigger structure.

In the monopole moduli space, each of these bound states has its own special place that it can hang out in. These places are like parks within the playground where only certain types of bound states are allowed to go.

So, the monopole moduli space is like a big playground where toy magnets can move around and stick together to form bigger structures. Each bound state has its own special place in the playground where it can hang out, depending on its size and strength.
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