NAG is a type of software called a numerical library that helps people do math problems on their computers. It's like having a really smart friend who can help you solve complicated math equations.
When you do math on your computer, you have to use something called programming languages that tell your computer what to do. NAG is just a bunch of pre-written code that you can use in your programs to solve math problems faster and more accurately.
It's called a "library" because it's like a big book of math equations that you can look up and use whenever you need to. It has a lot of different math functions, like adding and subtracting numbers, finding the square root of a number, or figuring out the best way to solve a complicated problem.
Using NAG can be really helpful, especially if you're working on a scientific research project or doing a lot of math calculations. It saves you time and makes sure your answers are correct. But just like any tool, you have to know how to use it properly to get the best results.