ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Names for the number 0

Okay kiddo, let's talk about the number 0. You know how we count things with numbers like 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on? Well, sometimes there's nothing there to count, right? Like if you have zero apples. So, we need a way to represent that there's nothing there to count. That's where the number 0 comes in.

Now, different people and cultures throughout history have come up with different names for this number. In English, we call it "zero," which comes from an Italian word meaning "nothing." In some other languages, it's called "nul" (French), "null" (German), "cero" (Spanish), and "sero" (Japanese), among many others.

But here's the fun part - some cultures didn't even have a name for the number 0 for a long time! The ancient Greeks and Romans, for example, didn't really use it in math. Instead, they just left a blank space to represent nothing. The ancient Mayans of Central America, on the other hand, had a symbol for zero that looked like a seashell.

So, even though we all use the same number to represent nothing, we call it different names depending on where we come from and what language we speak. Talented mathematicians figured out how to use this number in important equations - and now, it's a fundamental part of math!