ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Neoplatonism and Gnosticism

Neoplatonism and Gnosticism are two kinds of ideas that people used to think about a long time ago. Imagine you are playing with different kinds of toys like cars, dolls, blocks, and other fun stuff in your toy room. Sometimes, you might play with only one toy, or you might combine different toys to make new, exciting games.

This is the same thing with Neoplatonism and Gnosticism. They were both ways of thinking about the world around us, but they used different toys (or ideas) to explain things. Let’s look more closely at each one.

Neoplatonism is like building a big tower with blocks. People who believed in Neoplatonism thought that everything in the world came from one big, perfect, divine thing. It was like building the biggest block tower that you could imagine! They believed that this big, divine thing was beyond explanation and that it gave birth to everything else in the world.

They thought that the world was made up of different levels, and that we humans were somewhere in the middle. They also believed that we could climb up through these different levels by learning more, thinking more deeply, and living a good life. It was like building a taller and taller block tower by adding more and more blocks to it.

Gnosticism, on the other hand, is like playing with your dolls and other toys to make up a new story. People who believed in Gnosticism thought that the world was a bit of a mess, and that it was full of bad things like pain, suffering, and evil. They also believed that a special kind of knowledge (or “gnosis”) could help people escape from this mess and find a way to a better place.

They thought that there were different kinds of beings in the world, with some being good and some being bad. They also believed that humans had a special spark of goodness in them, but that this spark was trapped in our bodies and that we needed to get it out. It was like taking your dolls and other toys and making up a new story about them where the bad guys weren’t always the winners.

So, there you have it! Neoplatonism and Gnosticism were both ways of thinking about the world, but they used different ideas to explain things. Neoplatonism was like building a big block tower and Gnosticism was like playing with different toys to make up a new story.