ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1

New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 (NDM-1) is a type of bacteria that can make people very sick. It's called a "superbug" because it's very hard to treat with antibiotics. Antibiotics are medicines that doctors use to kill bacteria, but some bacteria are resistant to them, which means they can't be killed.

NDM-1 is a type of enzyme that some bacteria use to break down antibiotics. This makes the antibiotics ineffective, so doctors can't use them to treat infections caused by NDM-1 bacteria. NDM-1 was first discovered in 2009 in New Delhi, India, which is why it's called "New Delhi" metallo-beta-lactamase 1.

NDM-1 is particularly dangerous because it spreads very quickly and easily from person to person. It can be spread through contact with infected people, or through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. This makes it very difficult to control and stop the spread of the bacteria.

Preventing the spread of NDM-1 is very important, and there are a few things you can do to help. First of all, always practice good hygiene, like washing your hands regularly with soap and water. Avoiding close contact with people who are sick can also help prevent the spread of NDM-1. It's also important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully if you're prescribed antibiotics, and to finish the entire course of treatment even if you start feeling better. This can help prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria like NDM-1.