ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Newton's minimal resistance problem

Okay kiddo, so there was this guy named Isaac Newton who was really smart and liked to study math and science. One day, he came up with something called the "minimal resistance problem."

Imagine you have a little toy car and you want to roll it down a ramp. But you don't want it to go too fast and crash at the end. You also don't want it to go too slow and not make it to the end. So how do you make it so the car goes just the right speed?

Well, Newton figured out that the car will go at the slowest possible speed if you put just enough resistance (like a little bit of friction) on it. This is called "minimal resistance." It's kind of like walking on a balance beam - you want to move forward, but not too fast or too slow, so you have to keep your body balanced just right.

This might not seem that important, but it actually helps us understand a lot of things about how objects move and behave. It's like a puzzle that scientists try to solve!