ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Northern Cyprus

Okay kiddo, let me break it down for you. Northern Cyprus is a small piece of land located on an island called Cyprus.

A long time ago, Cyprus used to be ruled by the British, but in 1960 it gained its independence and became its own country. However, the people who lived there were divided into two main groups: the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots.

The Greek Cypriots were the majority and they wanted Cyprus to be a Greek-speaking country. The Turkish Cypriots, on the other hand, wanted Cyprus to be split into two separate countries: one where they could speak Turkish and one where the Greek Cypriots could speak Greek.

In 1974, things got really heated between the two groups and Turkey sent in some soldiers to protect the Turkish Cypriots. This led to a war, and eventually Turkey took control of the northern part of Cyprus.

So now, Cyprus is split into two parts: the northern part, which is mostly Turkish-speaking and controlled by Turkey, and the southern part, which is mostly Greek-speaking and its own country.

Many people don't really recognize Northern Cyprus as a separate country because only Turkey recognizes it, but the people who live there consider it their own country. Does that make sense, kiddo?