ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Oligodynamic effect

Okay, kiddo, let me tell you about something called the oligodynamic effect. Do you know how some things can kill germs and bacteria? Well, the oligodynamic effect is a fancy term for when very tiny amounts of certain metals can kill germs and bacteria.

You know how silver is shiny and pretty? Well, it turns out that it also has a special power to kill germs! When silver (or other metals like copper, zinc, or gold) are in contact with tiny organisms like bacteria or viruses, they can damage their cells and stop them from growing or reproducing.

It's kind of like having a superhero power that can fight off bad guys like germs and bacteria! This is why many hospitals and clinics use things like silver-infused wound dressings or copper doorknobs and surfaces to help keep patients safer from infections.

So, basically, the oligodynamic effect is when certain metals have the power to stop germs and bacteria from growing and causing sickness. It's pretty amazing stuff!