Imagine you are walking on a straight line and there's nothing else around you, only that line. This is a one-dimensional space. It means that everything around you can be described by only one number that tells you where you are on that line.
For example, imagine we have a toy train track that only goes in a straight line. The train can move forwards or backwards, but it will always be on that same line. That's like a one-dimensional space - the train can only move in one direction on that one line.
Now, pretend you are a tiny ant on that train track. You can only move forwards or backwards on the train track as well. However, you can still move in different positions on that same line, like walking closer or farther away from one end. But you can never move to a different line or dimension, as there is only one dimension in this space.
In summary, one-dimensional space is like a straight line, where everything is described by one number that tells you where you are on that line. It's like a train track where everything moves in one direction, forwards or backwards, but can never move to a different dimension or direction.