ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Ophthalmology in the medieval Islamic world

Ok, dear. So, back in the olden days in the Islamic world, there were people called ophthalmologists who took care of people's eyes. They were kind of like eye doctors we have today.

The ophthalmologists in the medieval Islamic world were very smart and knew a lot about eyes. They studied and wrote about many different eye diseases and how to treat them. They even invented special tools to use during eye surgeries!

One important ophthalmologist was named Hunayn ibn Ishaq. He lived a long, long time ago, but he was really good at translating books from Greek into Arabic. This means that he helped spread knowledge from other cultures about how to take care of eyes.

Another important ophthalmologist was named Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi. He wrote a big book about medicine and talked a lot about eyes in it. He even talked about how to use special ointments to treat eye infections!

Overall, ophthalmology in the medieval Islamic world was pretty advanced for its time. The ophthalmologists knew a lot about eyes and how to keep them healthy. They even invented new tools and treatments to help people see better!